docker上部署nginx容器80端口自动转443端口-白红宇

docker上部署nginx容器80端口自动转443端口

阅读量：4560 次

发布时间：2019-06-08

本文共 4726 字，大约阅读时间需要 15 分钟。

拉去nginx镜像

# docker pull nginx

运行nginx容器config用于拷贝nginx配置文件

# docker run --name nginxconfig -d docker.io/nginx

# docker cp nginxconfig:/etc/nginx/ /root/

删除

# docker stop nginxconfig

# docker rm nginxconfig

创建服务nginx容器

# docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /root/nginx/:/etc/nginx/ -d docker.io/nginx

映射端口443，用于https请求

映射端口80，用于http请求

nginx配置文件如下（不做任何修改）

[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z ~]# lsmysql  nginx   redis[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z ~]#[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z ~]# cd nginx[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z nginx]#[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z nginx]# lscerts  conf.d  fastcgi_params  koi-utf  koi-win  mime.types  modules  nginx.conf  scgi_params  uwsgi_params  win-utf[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z nginx]#[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z nginx]# cat nginx.confuser  nginx;                                #运行nginx的用户worker_processes  1;                        #启动进程设置成和CPU数量相等error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;   #全局错误日志pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;              #PID文件的位置#工作模式及连接数上限events {    worker_connections  1024;               #单个后台work进程最大并发数设置为1024}http {    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;    #设定mime类型    default_type  application/octet-stream;    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '       #设定日志格式                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;    sendfile        on;    #tcp_nopush     on;    keepalive_timeout  65;                 #设置连接超时的事件    #gzip  on;                             #开启GZIP压缩    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z nginx]#

拷贝申请的阿里云ssl证书

[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z nginx]# cd certs/[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z certs]#[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z certs]# ls2032088_cnbi.jiaxin365.cn.key  2032088_cnbi.jiaxin365.cn.pem[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z certs]#[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z certs]# pwd/root/nginx/certs

配置http自动跳往https

[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z nginx]# cd conf.d/[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z conf.d]#[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z conf.d]# pwd/root/nginx/conf.d[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z conf.d]#[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z conf.d]# lsdefault.conf[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z conf.d]#[root@iZm5eclei4hhnwn6mo9va6Z conf.d]# cat default.confserver {        server_name  cnbi.jiaxin365.cn;    #域名        listen 80;                         #侦听80端口        rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;       #${server_name}可以换成$host    }                                                         #设置http自动跳转httpsserver {
        listen    443 ssl;                     #侦听443端口    server_name  cnbi.jiaxin365.cn;        #域名    #charset koi8-r;    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;     # 增加ssl    ssl on;                                #如果强制HTTPs访问，这行要打开    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/2032088_cnbi.jiaxin365.cn.pem;    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/2032088_cnbi.jiaxin365.cn.key;    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;    ssl_session_timeout 5m;    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1.2;    # 指定密码为openssl支持的格式    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;         # 密码加密方式    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;         # 依赖SSLv3和TLSv1协议的服务器密码将优先于客户端密码    location / {                           # 定义首页索引目录和名称        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;        index  index.html index.htm;    }    #error_page  404              /404.html;    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html    #    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;    location = /50x.html {                #重定向错误页面到 /50x.html        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;    }    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80    #    #location ~ \.php$ {    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;    #}    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000    #    #location ~ \.php$ {    #    root           html;    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;    #    include        fastcgi_params;    #}    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root    # concurs with nginx's one    #    #location ~ /\.ht {    #    deny  all;    #}}

重启容器

# docker restart nginx

查看容器是否启动成功

# docker ps -a

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